The Historical Geography of Mesopotamia Essay - 2201 Words

The Historical Geography of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region in southwest Asia where the worlds earliest civilization developed. The name comes from a Greek word meaning between rivers, referring to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, north or northwest of the bottleneck at Baghdad. It is known as Al-Jazirah, or The Island, to the Arabs (3). South of this lies Babylonia. However, in the broader sense, the name Mesopotamia has come to be used for the area bounded on the northeast by the Zagros Mountains, and on the southwest by the edge of the Arabian Plateau, and stretching from the Persian Gulf in the southeast to the Anti-Taurus Mountains in the northwest (5). Only from the latitude of Baghdad do†¦show more content†¦Another of these national standards is knows and understands that physical processes shape patterns on the earth?s surface. This is also very important in the sense that this really is the core of geographic knowledge. I will try to incorporate this in by describing the e ffects of the twin rivers on this region. Another standard that I will use is knows and understands the characteristics, distribution, and migrations of human populations. This basically means that we should know how people end up where they are in the world. I plan on incorporating this point into my paper as well. And a final standard that I will use will be knows and understands the changes in meaning, distribution, and importance of resources. Natural resources are extremely important in any civilization. I plan to show how vital it was in the shaping of Mesopotamian history. Mesopotamia?s Favorable Geographic Circumstances Archaeological excavations in Mesopotamia, conducted since about 1840, have revealed evidence of settlement back to about 10,000 BC. Favorable geographic circumstances allowed the peoples of Mesopotamia to evolve from a hunter-gatherer culture to a culture based on husbandry, agriculture, and permanent settlements (1). Trade with other regions also flourished, as indicated by the presence in early burial sites of metals and precious stones not locally available (6). Mesopotamia is a flat, fertile land. Between Baghdad and the mouth of theShow MoreRelatedHow Did the Geographic Features of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Impact Civilization Development?1786 Words   |  8 Pagesto 2500 BC, the geography of a land often impacted a civilizations development in great measures. Depending on the resources available or the detriments present due to certain topographical characteristics like rivers or deserts, a civilization could flourish or collapse. By studying the geographic features of growing societies like the Nile, Euphrates, and Tigris Rivers as well as the Mediterranean Sea of Egypt and Mesopotamia, the link between developing cultures and geography will be examinedRead MoreThe Road Of The Grand Canal Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesago, Alexander the great founding of the largest Silk Road, a network of trade routes linking Asia to the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Europe. Historically, many scholars consider this area as the cradle of humani ty. Civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians, contributed cultural elements that are still important to us thousands of years later. Over time, the region was invaded repeatedly, producing a variety of cultural patterns. [30] In 1930 near Kirkuk cityRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesEqual rights between men and women existed in both of the empires societies. (2). This is important because the demographics of females were not small in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia. Also, the religion of both empires were polytheistic (Meaning â€Å"many gods†) (2). Because the gods controlled Egypt and Mesopotamia through land and power, people dedicated a large portion of their time to the gods. An example is that temples like Great pyramids and statues were made specifically for the godsRead MoreThe Sumerian Deities : Religion1634 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild itself from the ground up, establish a form of writing, its own language, and also its own religion. Ancient Mesopotamia was home of some of the world’s earliest cities and the place where writing was first invented. Our knowledge of the civilization of ancient Mesopotamia is constantly expanding. Sumerian written history can be dated back to 5300-4100 BC, however the historical remains seems to remain obscure up until the Early Dynastic Period III. After the Sumerian Civilization was establishedRead MoreThe World Of World History1284 Words   |  6 PagesComparing different societies. 2.Identifying big changes and developments in the human experience. B. Students become active and engaged learners through analysis and interpretation. 1.Rather than serving as passive for torrents of historical facts and events. 2. Underpinning interpretation and the issues of time, place, and topic. III. This textbook pays a lot of attention to periodization. Some complexities rise above the six-stage world history periodization. A.Each periodRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 1100 BC till about 146 BC. Many similarities and differences existed between these two civilizations, as even though they co-existed during a certain timeframe they were located in different geographical areas. Because of these differences in geography, both these civilizations were subjected to different kinds of exposure, which included contact with other civilization and cultural inheritance. In the political sphere, we find that the Egyptian civilization had stronger emphasis on central authorityRead MoreResearch Resources Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesRepresenting nearly 300 institutions across the country, the Archives Hub is an effective way to discover unique and often little-known sources to support your research. CIA World Factbook: provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Our Reference tab includes maps of the major world regions, as well as Flags of the World, a Physical Map of the World, a Political Map of the World, a WorldRead MoreHistory And Historical Context Of The Old Testament1684 Words   |  7 Pagesgiven to its historical and cultural context, and to the major milestones in its development. Personal application of the teachings offered in this section of the Bible should be the aspiration of all Christians today. Cultural and Historical Context of the Old Testament An understanding of Israel’s history and geography is necessary for proper interpretation of the Old Testament. The Middle East provided the setting for the events recorded in the Old Testament, specifically Mesopotamia, Egypt, andRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesCHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILY RELIGION 22 CHAPTER 7: COSMIC GEOGRAPHY 25 CHAPTER 8: COSMOLOGY AND COSMOGONY 28 CHAPTER 9: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST HUMAN ORIGINS AND ROLE 31 CHAPTER 10: UNDERSTANDING THE PAST 34 CHAPTER 11: ENCOUNTERING THE PRESENT 38 CHAPTER 12: ENCOUNTERING THE PRESENT 43 CHAPTER 13: ENCOUNTERINGRead MoreBook Summary of John H. Walton, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament:4623 Words   |  19 PagesWalton’s Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible is broken up into fourteen chapters. Those fourteen chapters are each part of one of five sections. This book also contains over twenty historical images. Before the introduction, the author gives readers a full appendix of all images used in this published work. The author then gives his acknowledgements followed by a list of abbreviations. Part 1- Comparative studies The first section